Foreign Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Outside Investment - Essay Example MFN provision has been advantageous in producing equality in exchanging opportunity among states by changing over respective accords into multilateral understandings. As an issue of open universal law, MFN proviso gives the sovereign equity of states comparative with exchanging strategy. While as an apparatus for monetary approach, it sets up a reason for worldwide settlement according to serious dealings.2 The foundation of Most-Favored-Nation managing has a serious long record. Prior to the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), two-sided exchange understandings regularly incorporate a MFN proviso, and without anyone else contributed a lot to exchange advancement. All things considered, different measures during the '30s were completed that obliged the activity of the MFN activity. These measures were seen to bring about the separating of the world economy into exchange blocs.3 Realizing from this mixed up see, the unfit MFN statement on a multilateral balance was consequently incorporated in the GATT following the closure of World War II, and has prompted exchange soundness everywhere throughout the world. The double motivation behind the MFN guideline is expelling the econ... The MFN provisos guarantee that ensured ventures by means of arrangement will get great treatment no not exactly the understanding the host nation offers to speculations from some other state firms or nationals. The Netherlands-Philippines Bilateral Investment Treaty is one unmistakable model wherein it figured that each contracting party will stretch out to speculations, in its region, of nationals of the other contracting party treatment no less good than that conceded to venture by any third state.4 II. Procedural and Substantive Rights of Investors Maffezini v. Realm of Spain5 The issue being managed in the Maffezini case was to discover in what allowable conditions that a speculator can apply the MFN proviso shrouded in a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) that is legitimate to its contest as a method of setting up the arbitral's ward. In settling this issue, the council introduced the distinction between the legitimate augmentation of rights and benefits by method of the activity of the MFN statement, and the vexatious arrangement shopping that could upset strategy targets of the fundamental unequivocal settlement provisions.6 Case Facts: A speculation question between the Kingdom Spain and an Argentine solicitor submitted to mediation by the candidate under the Spain-Argentine BIT. The conditions of the arrangement give that any question emerging from the BIT must be submitted to a skilled council in Spain when the methods for agreeable settlement come up short (Art.- X.2). Further, that a contest must be raised for worldwide mediation if the skilled council in Spain conveyed a choice on the benefits that miss the mark regarding settling the question, or a choice has not been made on the benefits inside a time of eighteen

Elementary Level Syllabus for Beginning English Courses

Rudimentary Level Syllabus for Beginning English Courses Prospectus - Lesson 1 This prospectus has been composed for bogus apprentices in a business English setting. The emphasis is accordingly on the work environment. In any case, the fundamental structures that are presented ought to be the equivalent for a class. Change the substance of your exercises to ensure they fit understudies learning objectives.â Topic - Introductions The amended language things will include: The action word to beRevision of possessive descriptors: my, your, her, hisBasic welcome The new dialect things presented will include: The utilization of names of countriesExpansion of lexical set: essential greetingsExpressions including Countries and Nationalities Your first exercise centers around the action word be which will assist understudies with starting talking about fundamental inquiries. Possessive descriptors, for example, her and his urge understudies to talk about what they gain from different understudies. Learning countries and national modifiers can assist them with discussing their nation. Schedule - Lesson 2 Subject - The World Around Me The changed language things will include: spelling skillsRevision of letters of the letter set The new dialect things presented will include: The utilization of inquiries and negatives with the action word to beThe utilization of determiners: this, that, those and theseThe utilization of an and anExpansion of lexical set regular items - solitary and pluralExpressions including fundamental inverse modifiers This exercise centers around objects that can be discovered both all through the study hall. It may be a smart thought to take the class on a short stroll around your school to assist them with getting comfortable with the idea of here/there, this/that. Chipping away at essential descriptors in inverse sets (huge/little, modest/costly, and so on.) will assist understudies with starting depicting their world.â Schedule - Lesson 3 Subject - My Friends and I The modified language things will include: solitary and plural things, numbers 1 - 100, telephone numbers, the utilization of the action word to be for giving individual data The new dialect things presented will include: Giving individual data: name, conjugal status, telephone number, address, ageAsking for and telling the time, relational words utilized for telling the time at, past, toExpansion of lexical set occupations. This exercise assists understudies with starting talking about timetables, gatherings, and different duties. The emphasis is on numbers, time, conjugal status and other individual things that expect understudies to give data including numbers and spelling.â Schedule - Lesson 4 Subject - A Day in the Life of†¦ The modified language things will include: Times of the day, the 12-hour clock - a.m. what's more, p.m.Revision of essential action words used to portray every day schedules The new dialect things presented will include: The utilization of the current basic (1)The utilization of the main, second and third individual solitary in the current simpleExpansion of lexical set day by day routinesExpressions including action words and things that go together, relational words utilized for times - in the first part of the day, evening, evening/around evening time The huge spotlight on this exercise is the utilization of the straightforward current state to talk about schedules, propensities and other every day undertakings. Make a point to assist understudies with learning contrasts between the action word be and every other action word. This will require an extraordinary spotlight on the helping action word do in questions and negative sentences.â Schedule - Lesson 5 Subject - The Workplace The reconsidered language things will include: continuation of the current straightforward (2)Revision of essential action words used to portray work undertakings The new dialect things presented will include: The utilization of pessimistic and question frames in the present simpleThe utilization of the main, second and third individual plural in the present simpleThe utilization of intensifiers of frequencyPrepositions of spot and development: to, in, atExpansion of lexical set every day work routinesExpressions including: Asking for help and requesting that somebody rehash In this exercise, you will develop the current straightforward by presenting verb modifiers of recurrence, for example, generally, once in a while, sometimes, and so forth. Move from conversations concentrating on I to discussing others with he, she, we, and so forth. Its a smart thought to pose understudies to review inquiries, meet different understudies, and report back to class to assist understudies with perceiving and start utilizing distinctive pronouns.â Prospectus - Lesson 6 Topic - Talking about Work The reexamined language things will include: Greetings and casual conversation about your work tasksRevision of seasons, months and days of the week The new dialect things presented will include: Development of lexical set methods for communicationExpressions including terms utilized for discussing the connections between individuals in an office Keep investigating the work world while examining a bigger time period while presenting days of the weeks, months and seasons to the class. Have understudies talk about normal exercises for each season, the day of the week or month.â Schedule Lesson 7 Subject - The Ideal Office The changed language things will include: Modification of lexical set things in the officeRevision of every day work assignments The new dialect things presented will include: The utilization of there is and there are for illustrative purposes and in the inquisitive formThe utilization of a few and any in the positive, negative and inquisitive formExpansion of lexical set furniture to incorporate things regularly found in an officeExpressions including relational words of spot including: on, in, close, close to, before, and between Drill down into the workplace world by concentrating on office gear. Request that understudies find what different understudies working environment resemble by working with any and a few (for example Are there any tables in your office?, We have a few copiers in our office, and so on.) Schedule - Lesson 8 Subject - The Interview The changed language things will include: action words communicating aptitudes and abilitiesRevision of articulations utilized for asking and giving individual data The new dialect things presented will include: The utilization of can to communicate abilityThe utilization of haveExpansion of lexical set aptitudes and abilitiesExpressions including action word thing collocations (words that go together) Wrap up this first segment of the schedule by extending jargon abilities with basic work environment collocations. Utilize mock meetings to acquaint the modular can with talk about capacities. Schedule - Lesson 9 - Check Module I The modified language things will include: presentations numbers and letters, aptitudes and capacities, telling the time, depicting your day by day work schedule, numbers and lettersGrammar Revised: The utilization of the action word to be in the current basic, possessive descriptive words, the utilization of the current basic, the utilization of essential relational words of development and spot, the utilization of a few and any, the utilization of there is and there are, the utilization of can to communicate capacities, the utilization of determinersVocabulary Revised: nations and nationalities, telling the time, work schedules, protests in an office, months, seasons and days of the week, requesting help and rehashing, connections at work Now, its a smart thought to evaluate understudies cognizance with a test. The test ought not be long yet ought to incorporate every component of the initial eight exercises.

Columbus first voyage, 1493 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Columbus first journey, 1493 - Essay Example The creator has appropriately introduced that Christopher Columbus was a guide and wayfarer whose crucial to investigate to the Indies. During his investigation, Columbus cruised to various areas including the west over the Atlantic Ocean. He experienced issues getting support for his arrangement since European idea the Earth was level. Columbus’ first excursion and disclosure were an astounding occasion in world history in view of its broad significance. Columbus disclosure of the Indies extended information on the ocean and exchange courses. His disclosure of the riches in Indies started accomplishment for most European nations, for example, Spain in exchange and other business exercises. Furthermore, Columbus’ revelation propelled different pioneers to leave on different journeys that denoted the Era of Discovery. New open doors for trade were produced for European. In view of reports about Columbus first journey in 1493, the strategic a few revelations and exchange among European countries. In his letter, Columbus informed Lord Gabriel Sanchis of his disclosure of the islands of India. He communicated the delight of having effectively finished the mission to find the incredible islands of the ocean. His revelation was a conceivable advance towards opening up roads of exchange. In the Indiana Sea, Columbus found islands possessed by an extraordinary populace. Columbus named the different islands found in the Indiana Sea. These incorporated the islands of Fernandina, Isabella, Juana and Santa Maria. Juana was a broad island and, consequently, named the region of Cathay.â

Why Nobody Is Talking About Admission Essay and What You Should Do Today

Why Nobody Is Talking About Admission Essay and What You Should Do Today As you know what it should say, it's simple to trick yourself into believing the essay says something it doesn't. It's possible to access the writer who's writing your essay directly so that you may make any correction. Simply take the opportunity to check around our site and discover how simple it truly is to get your assignment, whatever it might be, written by our talented on-line group of essay writers. The book consists of short stories. As a consequence, spending money to manage your essays could be challenging. Technology has a number of added benefits, like being in a position to get many books in 1 place. The Appeal of Admission Essay At St. John's intellectual curiosity isn't only encouraged, it's a requirement. An admission essay demands a lot of time as you should put every detail in its right spot. A student has to be in a position to answer a question with utmost confidence and knowledg e to be able to present her or his idea with precision and clarity. Top Admission Essay Choices Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the ideal assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay you may be confident in. Below, you might submit the necessary admission essay. If you would like your admission essay to be noticed, it's essential that you make it both distinctive and original. The admission essay might not be all. Carefully read via the site of the university or college to which you're applying. As your admission essay is going to be among the deciding factors for admission to the college or business school which you're applying to, you should be sure that you submit your very best work. The application essay is a typical portion of the university and college admissions process. Some colleges can request that you write something creative. They give topics while others let you choose your own. They allow the students to do some creative writing, in which the student may write about whatever interests him or something that could make a good story. Distinct colleges will attract completely different students. One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. Most colleges have specific essays which they will ask that you write, so knowing the topics beforehand and selecting a particular subject that meets your areas of expertise is vital. If you would like a customized essay or whether you need assistance improving your present essay, you should definitely come to us because we possess the best people on hand to provide you with precisely what you're looking for. Before you write your admissions essay you have to have a comprehension of your targets and the way in which your experiences to date prepare you for pursuing your aims. Therefor e, the essay can truly be considered the most essential factor of the application approach. For a beginning, the typical application essay topics need you to use language that's totally free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. The college application method isn't an exception. Most universities are way more free-spirited and enable you to write in any format or style you opt for. Admission Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone It isn't really surprising you will think about selecting an application essay writing service especially when you're going to be competing with lots of of capable applicants for the training course. Applicants from all over the world choose our customized admission essay writing services for several of explanations. Even then you're not able to discover the informative and accurate info. The very first option is a sensible choice in the event you already possess advanced writing skills and can deal with the task by yourself. Contemplating the sign ificant number of applications that an admissions committee goes over, it might be a better choice to compose an essay that's persuasive yet concise. The use of the admissions essay is to convey an awareness of your distinctive character to the admissions committee. As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the ideal information about you, you should do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. Make a brief list of points you want to emphasize in your admission essay. The One Thing to Do for Admission Essay All I am asking for is an opportunity to demonstrate that. As much as officers wish to understand what you've got to say, you've got to continue to keep things filtered. The admissions officers want a reason to disregard candidates. The trick to convincing the admissions officers is in understanding what they are searching for. The Basic Principles of Admission Essay You Can Learn From Beginning Immediately Regardless of what college you want to enroll at, you should compose an admission essay. Admission essay is just one of the most essential academic papers in your life as it determines whether you'll be able to put in the college you need or not. If you would like to know the ideal approach to begin a college admission essay, then here it is in short. The college admission essay provides the student a chance to introduce himself or herself to an admissions committee. Colleges that you'd be really content to attend. Nearly all colleges and business schools provide guidelines on how best to compose the admission essay and you ought to follow the guidelines they provide, whilst also producing your essay unique so that it stands out.

Dont Remove Huck-Finn! - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 484 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Huckleberry Finn Essay Mark Twain Essay Did you like this example? Why would we remove a great American classic? We should not remove Huckleberry Finn. However, some people may believe that this novel causes way too many problems to still be available to read. This novel is one of the few books in American history that can relate to the situations that was going on when this book came out. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dont Remove Huck-Finn!" essay for you Create order Huckleberry Finn may have caused many problems ever since it has been having been published, but it causes problems because people that read it doesnt want to be outside of their comfort zone. This is the number one reason why people dont want this book to be available to the public. Huckleberry Finn teaches people about American history. It shows the readers how our country used to be. This story tells readers that we used to have slaves. At the beginning of this novel, Huck says Miss Watson has a big nigger named Jim. That was just the way of life back then, and people are offended by it. Mark Twain did not write this novel to cause controversies or to offend anyone. One of the main reasons he wrote this book is to show how the US used to be. This novel was also written to show the readers how a white boy and a black man can get along with all the things that were happening back then. Huck and Jims relationship grows very close together while they both are trying to get free. It started when Huck went into that town and spoke to a woman. The woman told Huck that people were after Jim, so Huck ran back and said: Come on Jim they are after us. Huck said us because he believed that they were like family and that their relationship grew so close with one another. Lastly, that Huckleberry Finn should not be removed is its just a good book to read. This book was written in the 1880s and its still a hot book. People love Huckleberry Finn, not because it has the n-word in it, but because it shows how whites and blacks can get alone. If people could get over the use of the n-word in this they would love it too. Huckleberry Finn is an awesome book for so many reasons, and it doesnt deserve to be taken away. Huckleberry Finn is an amazing book, and people should not have the right to take this book away. This book has so many details about how life was in the past. This book teaches our students how to embrace the past, and shows our students that it was the way of life. It shows how a white person and a black person can get along with all the problems that we had back in the day. This book is an awesome book and it shouldnt be getting taken away from the people that love this book.

Happiness Is Worth No More Than Anyone Happiness - 1980 Words

It should go without saying that one will go through life having many experiences, and more specifically pleasures, we strive to experience these pleasures owing to the fact that we think that these pleasures will make us happy. The majority of, if not all of our existence is dedicated to the pursuit of things that ultimately we think will ensure our happiness. Whether we want to go to college to earn a degree or spend all of your time exploring the world, we do what we do because in the long or short term, we assume that our actions will accomplish our goal of happiness. The pleasures that might normally be considered as the pleasures that are quintessential to exist, or things that are more typical for us to strive for, would likely†¦show more content†¦These pleasures do not last and are not worth pursuing to the extent in which we are pursuing them currently. The idea of Utilitarianism, and the greatest happiness principle were developed by philosophers John Stuart Mil l and Jeremy Bentham in the 19th century, and even has lineage back to Epictetus, utilitarianism coincides with the greatest happiness principle. The idea is that you should act in a way that would generate the majority of overall happiness, and focus on the consequences of your actions rather than the action itself (Driver, 2009), this goes along perfectly with the definition to be wise of maximizing benefit, because being wise means maximizing benefit. Furthermore, this means that good actions have good consequences, regardless of the intention of the action. This way, we can ensure that we ensure that we, as a society and individuals, make as many people as happy as possible, and through knowing that you are promoting happiness for others, you yourself can find happiness through that. Therefore, because we as sentient beings, do what we do as we think it will promote our happiness, thinking and acting like a utilitarian will ensure that our actionsShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism vs. Individualism1366 Words   |  6 Pagesof life and the greatest happiness for the greatest number should be the ultimate goal of human beings, has always been a crucial matter of concern and controversy. It is regarded as an exploit of people’s freedom and individualism. However, individualism is deemed as an ignorance of teamwork. We cannot simply tell which one is superior to the other. Everyone just has his or her own preferences over these two moral systems. In my opinion, I prefer utilitarianism rather than individualism. UtilitarianismRead MoreThe Price Of Happiness By Carl Richards978 Words   |  4 PagesThe Price of Happiness Does the thought of a brand new pair of shoes fill your heart with joy? If so, would you still feel the same about those same shoes ten years from now? 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And this sacrifice was worth it because he was chosen by the firm to work for them. Now, Chris has been working hard to support the needs of his son. Lesson learned: The movie â€Å"The Pursuit of Happiness’ is really inspiring that made me realize the following thoughts: * It’s not enough for you to work instead it is better if you work hard for you to achieve your goals in life. Just always do your best and think that it is your last chance to prove your worth. * Be yourself. Don’t fakeRead MoreWhat Makes A Life Worth Living?1179 Words   |  5 Pages Aristotle once quoted that â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.† Granted, times have changed since 322 BC, but this general, basic idea can still be observed and studied in our modern times. 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However, it has been a slow process. Miscommunication and misunderstanding to the meaning of gender equality is responsible for personal and social tyranny. Happiness, fairness, and dignity have risen from social roles, poverty, and health reform that defined the message to the question of what it means to be equal and unequal among men and women using the deontology theory as this essay will demonstrate. DeontologyRead MoreThe Life Is Not Worth Living1356 Words   |  6 Pagesn the immortal words of Socrates, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.† Socrates certainly felt strongly about his beliefs as he was willing to die for them and eventually did. But was it really worth losing his life over? If so, will examining life make you happier? Life is worth examining, although doing so will not always make people happy. The question then is why is it worth examining? It is simple; the purpose of human beings is to grow to be better, something that cannot be achieved ifRead More Huxleys Brave New World Essay examples1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome a reality, newer, more powerful drugs have been invented and, in communications, the Internet has dominated society. There is a cultural lag due to the fast rate of increasing technology, and while the governments of the world are trying to keep up their role as censors and lawmakers, we as individuals are trying to comprehend the effects it has on our lives. Will these advances enhance our lives to an unprecedented level of comfort, or lead to the loss of actual happiness? In the early 1930sRead MoreThe American Dream : The Definition Of The American Dream860 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans, I would define it as the ability to both achieve and obtain life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. To discover what The American Dream means to myself, and any individual, is to discover what it is that makes it all worth it. Why do families leave their homes behind with barely enough money to feed a family for a week just to discover a dream in America? What could possibly be worth generations of poverty and hardship? This answer may be different for everyone, but when these answers

Marketing Plan To Promote The Ray Ban Sun Glasses †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan To Promote The Ray Ban Sun Glasses. Answer: Introduction The report structure states themarketing plan to promote the ray ban sun glasses of Ferrari Scuderia collection. The product is currently in invented in the market which needs to know about the market conditions to create an identified position in the target market. Further, the report analyzes the SWOT analysis of the ray ban along with its competitor's analysis so as to know the specifications of the products and the competitors who are prevailing in the market. Further, the plan defines the mission and objectives for the products. Strategies (marketing mix) and implementation plan are defined so as to articulate the objectives (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Lastly, the report discusses the implementation and control plan initiated by the organization to govern the growth process. Details of the marketing plan by Ferrari ray ban are discussed below: SWOT SWOT analysis refers to the product analysis which discusses the strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats of the product in the target market. Further details are discussed below: Strengths: the biggest strengths to the product invented by Ferrari are that it is product under the brand name of two renowned companies that is Ferrari and Ray Ban. Both the companies are prevailing on the peak of its target market due to which goodwill is created in the mind of customers. With this process people start to trust on the new product of the company, initiating sale of the product in the organization. Apart from that, keeping the image of the company intact the company also focuses on providing quality products so that their brand image is sustained in the market (Cooper, 2013). Weakness: Ferrari Scuderia and Ray-Ban both provide a premium brand product in the market. The arrangement of both the company creates a premium brand product to offer in the market. This can act as a weakness for the company as both the companies will involve their personal profit in the manufacturing of the product, due to which the price of the product in the market will rise. Resulting to which only a few people will afford the branded product from the market. Although the fact is known that Ferrari ray ban is a premium brand product but it should be approachable by the people present in the target market. Thus, it can act as a weakness of the product (Eusebio, 2017). Opportunities: it refers to the chances which if the company will gain then it can achieve advantage in the target market. The advantage to the Ferrari ray ban product can be that, as they provide product differentiation due to which interested people who wish to buy original UV rays protection product can purchase this product in the market. As both the companies have identified the image in the target market, resulting in which people will trust on the product and buy the product. This can act as an opportunity to the company to gain the competitive edge in global business (Finne, Grnroos, 2017). Threats: the presence of many competitors in the target market of the product can act as a threat for Ray-ban Ferrari edition products. The fact that shall be taken into account is that there are already competitors of the company present in the market, who are existing in the market since a long time, so the product might take time to create its position in the market. to compete with such highly efficient the company needs to create product as well as price differentiation in the market, then people will get attracted to initiate the sale of the product in the market (Goyal, 2017). Oakley, Mauji Jim etc. are some of the competitors of the product prevailing in the market. Competitor Analysis As discussed earlier are the two major brands prevailing in the market which is holding a major share of sales of the total market. Talking about Oakley, the company produces products which are mainly known for their stylish features and ray ban produces more of classic features. As both the brand's ray ban are of same company Luxottica, so will not become difficult for ray ban to flourish their Ferrari edition in the Australian market (Kumari, n.d). Apart from that, the company currently is exceeding their market share if compared to Oakley. Mission As it is known that the company ray ban is present in the market since 1937, so the main aim of the company is already fulfilled till date; that is to flourish them in the current target market. Further, the company produces its products with a mission to maximize the satisfaction level of customers by providing them efficient products which protect their eyes from UV rays. Also, the company aims to generate diversity in their products by manufacturing Ferrari edition products in the market. The aim of Ferrari edition products is to provide the customers high-quality class experience to the customers of the company (Hoang, 2016). Marketing and financial Objective As the Luxottica has created new ray ban products, so with the initiation of such product the marketing objective of the company for initial six months are described below: Place them in the top position in the market by cutting competition Increase the customer base by 5 % Setup outlets in areas where the company has scope to gain competence Key, Czaplewski, 2017). Further, the financial objective of the company with the ray ban product is discussed below: As the product is new to the initial financial aim which the company's aims to create sustainability of their product in the target market. Another financial objective of the company is that they aim to increase the revenue growth of the company in monetary terms. Cut costs and increase the profits of the company is the third aim of the company which they wishes to fulfill in the upcoming 6 months (Molinillo, et al., 2017). Marketing Mix The marketing mix is a tool which helps the company to market their product by looking at its specifications. It helps the company to gain adequate knowledge about the product so that they can advertise their product accordingly. Further, the marketing mix of Ferrari Scuderia glasses Ray-Ban is discussed below: Product: the ray ban products of Ferrari edition are UV protection sunglasses. The quality of the product is premium which satisfies the wants of the customers. The product is a unique mirror aerodynamic design product which only aims to maximize the customer's satisfaction. The specialty of this product is that it is designed with the idea of Scuderia Ferrari with the manufacturing process of ray ban, initiating qualities of both the companies. Apart from that, the Ferrari edition provides premium classic quality product having guarantee in it. The guarantee helps the customers to build the trust of the product leading the customers to initiate sales (O'guinn, et.al., 2014). Price: the company uses skimming techniques to decide the price of the product, as the company builds its image in the market through product differentiation, thus technique is best suited for the company to compete in the market. Apart from that the company the company initiates same price strategy which shows that no product flexibility is adopted by the company. Also, as the company is a premium brand product so they provide high prices so that the price can satisfy the quality of the product. Also, the company aims to provide rebate to the customers who buy the product in bulk (Ryan, 2016). Place: it refers to the place where the product is available in the market. As it is known that ray ban is a brand whose products are highly circulated in the target market. So as the company is already holding its outlets in the market, thus it shall be taken in accounts that Ferrari edition ray ban would also channel itself through same sources of Ray Ban Company present in the market. Also, the company has intensive distribution strategies in its business due to which most of the companies will hold this product in the market. Thus, the customers would not face difficulty in finding the product in the market. This will create brand image of the product in the target market. Promotion: promotion refers to the techniques with help of which the company communicates their product in the target market. Being manufactured and sponsored under the name of such companies which are already renewed in the target market so the product does not need enough promotion in the market. But the mode through which the company shall communicate the product to the prospective customers is through social media applications and online websites of the company. They shall post the detailed specification of the product on the website, by looking at which people will get attracted and buy the product (Scott, 2015). Digital marketing communication plan To circulate the product in the market the company initiated the digital marketing communication plan with the aid of which they socialized their product to the prospective people who will actually buy the product. Ray-ban shall initiate a campaign for their new Ferrari edition product, with this effect people will get to know about the new product introduced by the company. Further, they shall post all the specification of the product on their social media page (Facebook, Instagram etc.); then only people will get attracted toward the product and initiate sale. Also, they shall provide discount to customers on purchase through online mode (Vigneron, Johnson, 2017). Action plan to achieve objectives In order to take into actions the objectives which the company decided for the product, ray ban implement the following activities in their business: Initiate differentiated product so that people make a repeated sale and competition is reduced. As the new product is new the sale can be only initiated if the customer likes the product and services of the company so they shall ask for feedback from the customers. In order to increase the customer base, they shall initiate to create diversity in the product which they are providing in the market. To setup outlets, they shall initiate market analysis and look for the place where the product is highly sold. Further, they open their outlet at such place to provide addition in sales (Tiago., Verssimo, 2014). Further sustainability of the product can be only achieved if they provide durability in its working. So Ray ban glasses shall involve durability feature in them which means that the glass shall not break on falling down. Also, the customer looks for this product due to the UV protection coating, so the coating shall also provide benefit to the customer otherwise sustainability will not work for the company. Revenue can be only achieved by the company if the company provides cost-efficient and differentiated product in the market. Also, the company can increase the revenue to focusing on their brand image in their market. The cost of manufacturing product shall be reduced. This will maximize the profit ratio of the company. In order to implement this objective Ray Ban shall use reusable products in their internal process; with this affect, the cost of production of glasses will reduce and profit will automatically increase (Solomon, 2014). Implementation and control of plan In order to implement the plan; the company shall firstly optimize the resources required for the product and circulate the adequate marketing plan in the management so that the employees of the company properly promote the business process. In addition it the management shall also control the marketing plan scrutinizing and examining the current results with the assumed objectives of the company. They shall identify the deviation and aim to remove them for the efficient growth of the organization. For implementation of control process, the manager shall compare the actual growth with the expected growth of the company and then control shall be measured accordingly (Scott, 2015). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above-mentioned events, the fact that shall be noted is that the ray ban Ferrari edition products have a great scope to flourish themselves in the current target market, the company just need implementation plan which can focus on the growth and minimize the upcoming risks of the company. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Cooper, R. G. (2013). New products: What separates the winners from the losers and what drives success. PDMA handbook of new product development, 3-34. Eusebio, R. (2017). Marketing II. Marketing, 2018. Finne, ., Grnroos, C. (2017). Communication-in-use: customer-integrated marketing communication. European Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 445-463. Goyal, L. (2017). Leading Digital Strategy: Driving Business Growth through Effective E-commerce. Vikalpa, 42(2), 128-130. Hoang, T. (2016). Integrated marketing communication plan for beyond the cover season 6: A Book Cover Design Contest. Key, T. M., Czaplewski, A. J. (2017). Upstream social marketing strategy: An integrated marketing communications approach. Business Horizons, 60(3), 325-333. Kumari, D. P.(n.d.) Change in Consumers Choices From Past To Presents. Social Sciences International Research Journal ISSN, 2395-0544. Molinillo, S., Japutra, A., Nguyen, B., Nguyen, B., ... Chen, C. H. S. (2017). Responsible brands vs active brands? An examination of brand personality on brand awareness, brand trust, and brand loyalty. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 35(2), 166-179. O'guinn, T., Allen, C., Semenik, R., Scheinbaum, A. C. (2014). Advertising and integrated brand promotion. Nelson Education. O'guinn). Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction: Formulating Digital Marketing Strategy for Online Faith-Based Education. Journal of Academic Administration in Higher Education, 12(2), 21-25. Ryan, D. (2016). Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Scott, D. M. (2015). The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons. Solomon, M. R. (2014). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?. Business Horizons, 57(6), 703-708. Vigneron, F., Johnson, L. W. (2017). Measuring perceptions of brand luxury. In Advances in Luxury Brand Management (pp. 199-234). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Nelson Mondela Essays - Xhosa People, Nelson Mandela,

Nelson Mondela Mandela of South Africa Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa in 1994. He is the country's first black president. He was elected by the country's National Assembly. The Assembly had been chosen in South Africa's first elections in which the country's blacks were allowed to vote. Blacks won a majority of the Assembly seats, and the Assembly selected Mandela as president. These developments marked the beginning of a new era in South Africa. They resulted in blacks gaining control of the government after a long period of domination by the white minority. Since 1991, Mandela had served as president of the African National Congress (ANC), a largely black group that opposed the South African government's policy of rigid racial segregation called apartheid(Connolly 2000, 45). He had long been a leader of protests against apartheid and was imprisoned in 1962 on charges of conspiring to overthrow the white-minority government. While in prison, he became a symbol of the struggle for racial justice. After being freed in 1990, he led negotiations with white leaders that eventually brought an end to apartheid and established a nonracial system of government(Katz 1995, 103). Mandela and then-President F. W. de Klerk of South Africa won the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. They were honored for their work to end apartheid and to enable the country's nonwhites to fully participate in government(Dell 1995, 180). Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Umtata, in the Transkei territory of South Africa. His father was a chief of the Xhosa-speaking Tembu tribe. Mandela gave up his right to succeed his father and instead prepared for a legal career. He attended the University College of Fort Hare, studied law by correspondence at Witwatersrand University, and received a law degree from the University of South Africa in 1942. That year, in Soweto, he and a friend opened the first black law partnership in South Africa(Conolly 2000, 99). Mandela joined the ANC in 1944 and helped form the organization's Youth League. In 1948, the South African government established its policy of apartheid. The ANC called for equality for all races and began leading open resistance to the government. In 1956, the government charged Mandela with treason and other serious crimes, but he was found not guilty in 1961. The government had outlawed the ANC in 1960, but Mandela renewed the protests and went into hiding. One night in 1963 Nelson and Winnie were awakened by the South African police.(Derenberg 1991, 104). The police took Nelson away to jail. . He was sentenced to life imprisonment. Nelson was sent to Robben Island. That was the state's most guarded prison, ships couldn't come near it. It was considered a prison that no one could escape from. In 1983 and 1984 headlines started saying things like FREE MANDELA and LET MANDELA GO. People wanted to free Nelson so much that the whole world started to notice. Soon the United States and Great Britain were naming streets and parks after him. Human rights groups and universities were giving him honors and awards(Conolly 2000, 155). In 1984 a reporter was allowed to see Nelson for the first time. Nelson was offered his freedom in 1985 by president Botha, but Nelson refused it. Botha said that in order to go free Nelson had to agree to a lot of conditions: he had to live in the transkei and formally reject violence, among others. Nelson refused(Steoff 1990 168). In 1989 F.W. de Klerk became the president of South Africa instead of Botha. In 1990 de Klerk made some amazing statements: The ANC and sixty other organizations would be allowed to operate legally. Restrictions on three hundred and seventy-four people would be lifted. There would be a temporary halt to executions. The national state of emergency would soon be lifted. The government was committed to implementing a new constitution with no domination. And I am now in a position to announce that Mr. Nelson Mandela will be released at Victor Verster Prison. . . . We would like Mr. Mandela's release to take place in a dignified and orderly manner(Derenberg 1991, 190). On Sunday the 11th of February 1990 at 4:15 Nelson Mandela was finally free. He had been in jail for 27 years. After leaving prison, Mandela

assholes on crack essays

assholes on crack essays If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!! If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!! If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!!If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!!If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!!If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!!If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. IT'S YOURS!!!If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with sub...

Hronic disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hronic disease - Essay Example This figure represents one third of the global burden of disease, and is twice the number of deaths from all infectious diseases1, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies combined. This situation is very serious - chronic disease affects not only public health, but society and the economy as well. Chronic disease is currently the most significant cause of death world-wide, and there is no indication that the rapid increase in incidence of chronic disease is likely to slow down in the near future. Every year, approximately 17 million people die prematurely due to chronic disease. Furthermore, WHO have projected that death due to noncommunicable disease will increase from 61% in 2005 to 68% by 2030, while death due to communicable, perinatal and nutritional causes is likely to decrease from 30% in 2005 to 22% by 2030. In 2005, cardiovascular disease accounted for approximately 30% (17.5 million) of deaths due to noncommunicable disease. Cancer accounted for 7.6 million and diabetes for 1.2 million deaths in the same year. Analysis of Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)2, the most widely used summary measure of the burden of disease, shows that nearly half of the global burden of disease is caused by noncommunicable diseases, compared with 13% by injuries and 39% by communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal, and nutritional deficiencies combined. Contrary to commo... WHO estimates that in 2005, 80% of deaths due to chronic disease occurred in low and middle countries. Nine nations were examined in detail: Brazil, Canada, China, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Tanzanian Union Republic. Their results indicate that the previously common belief that low and middle income countries should focus on controlling infectious diseases, while high income countries should focus on chronic, noncommunicable diseases, is a misleading one. In countries with low and moderate economic development, the causes of death by chronic disease are mainly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer. However, the results of the WHO studies also suggest that low and middle income countries are now facing a more serious dilemma, in that these countries are experiencing increasing incidences of both chronic noncommunicable and infectious disease simultaneously, particularly in urban areas. Chronic disease was once limited to the elderly. However WHO studies have shown that people in low and middle income countries begin suffering from chronic diseases with preventable complications sooner, and are dying earlier, than those in high income countries. According to WHO, at least half of the deaths due to chronic disease occur in people under 70 years of age, and around 25% in people under 60. In China, chronic disease has begun to appear in significant proportions in young people as well as the elderly - 85% of cases of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer now affect those aged 14-64. The Chinese minister of disease control and prevention, Mr. Qi Xiao Qiu, has said that at present, the burden of disease in China is noncommunicable disease. Recent national reports suggest there are at least 160

Managing People for a Competitive Advantage Assignment

Managing People for a Competitive Advantage - Assignment Example I didn't get any experience with the HR before but I can say that our sponsorship does not have any idea about how to deal with us and they put lots of rules every day and every successive rule complements the preceding one. It was a negative experience because we do not know what they need from us and they don't know how to control our study. They frequently make and change the rules. They make us have a contract with them after we study when they do not have a specific point to us or to what we would do after graduation. Normally, a business entrepreneur maintains a separate human resource department in the company to take care of the needs of the workforce, wherein, the HR Manager assumes the prime responsibility. In companies which do not have separate human resource departments, the General Manager also plays the role of HR Manager in addition to his/her main responsibilities as a GM. I have not elected to take this course because it was the requirement for my graduation. The true reason for electing to take this course is that it is very important for me as it provides me with an opportunity to learn how to deal with others and motivate others to deliver their best in work. After taking this course, I expect to become a better manager in general and a better HR Manager in particular. One of the most essential skills one needs to be successful is the social skills; the way one deals with others. This course will teach me the necessary skills and tactics to have best relations with people, so that I may be able to get the best out of them as a leader. I shall contribute to the class learning by sharing my thoughts, opinions, as well as personal experiences with the class related to various topics that we study along the way. I shall also do research at an individual level and share any useful documents that I find with the class to promote learning. One thing that I have learned in the past which I think is most valuable in regard to human  resource management is that one should listen to all but do whatever one deems right oneself.

The Night of the Iguana Essay Example for Free

The Night of the Iguana Essay The lines stated above are the famous words from a well known composer â€Å"Jonathan Coffin†. He wrote these lines when he was at the age of 97 and was considered to the oldest living writer who was still into practice of writing. These lines more or less portray the idea of the play â€Å"The night of the Iguana†. A large amount of The Night of the Iguana is summarized in these little crumbs of poetry. At the time when Peter Judd, who represents Coffin in T. Schreiber Studios astonishing creation of this surprising and unexpected production eventually, explodes into the world with it in the center of the expressively concerning chronicles that take part in and out around his personality, an uncommon type of catharsis took origin for me. This creation, directed by Terry Schreiber, formulates a well-built argument that Iguana may possibly be the most influential and dominant of all of Tennessee Williamss show business. It is unquestionably must-see theatre. Analysis: The Night of the Iguana maintains and improves the subjects of the plays of Tennessee Williams. To be certain, it has origins in Tennessee Williams invention—which comprises poetry, small chronicles and in any case one work of fiction; but at this point it is usual to come across for those roots in the type which has made him world-famous, in the stage show. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is similarly fraction of the woods which environs The Night of the Iguana. Williams basic matter is unkindness in three variations: The unkindness of human beings, the group’s brutality to the person, the unkindness of natural world, in the animal unrefined procedures themselves, and the unkindness of God, as the individual liable for the entire cosmic-metaphysical structure of unkindness, lack of food, decomposition and bereavement. That his dramas to a somewhat high level are filled of tense, broke and supersensitive individuals is a rational consequence of the reality that Tennessee Williams possesses gathering with truth, as seen in the course of his writings, has been one large fail. And as realism looks nowadays—a humanity blanket with a fatal gab of hatred and fear, and with the alimentation from Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Hitlers bereavement site as our times most significant looks—it is barely at all overstatement to declare that this crash has excellent causes. The human being who hikes around nowadays with excellent nerves, vigorous and optimistic, experiences not only a blunted perceptive, but from what is bad: a rounded spirit. In his script, in his everlasting protection of those who believe in a different way, who have dissimilar habits of being, Tennessee Williams symbolizes an extremely high ethics, a far higher and further extended civilization, than do those who blame him of wickedness and need of confidence in sympathy. Tennessee Williamss The Night of the Iguana is the very last of the illustrious American dramatist’s most important creative, significant, and box office accomplishments. Initially presented on December 28, 1961, on Broadway in the Royale Theatre, The Night of the Iguana made Williams the winner for his fourth New York Drama Critics Award. Similar to other dramas by Williams, The Night of the Iguana spotlights on sexual interactions and unusual characters, as well as one crippled by his requirements, the Reverend Shannon. Without a doubt, in retrospect, a lot of opponents observe The Night of the Iguana as the association among stylistic times, near the beginning/center to late for Williams. They disagree that Williams discloses more of himself in this drama other than his earlier efforts. Certainly, not like a lot of of Williamss plays The Night of the Iguana concludes on an optimistic, encouraged message. Nevertheless, a number of present-day reviewers of the unique Broadway production discover the play deficient outline and lacking in originality of Williamss previous accomplishments. There has as well been a lasting argument over what the iguana, stated in the title, symbolizes. The iguana, which uses most of the script joined up on the border of the veranda, is seen as a sign for a number of objects, Containing freedom, what it signifies to be a human being, and Shannon. It can be said that The Night of the Iguana does not go anyplace. In the sincere logic, it does not require to. It is by now there, at the touching, beleaguered heart of the human being condition (Anonymous, pp. 1). Analysis of the Characters: Schreibers direction in no way demonstrates; its as usual as walking. But hes afforded with his designers to carry the Costa Verde to astounding existence, with George Allisons verdant, attractive location, whole with palm trees, operational water propeller, and even a thunderstorm, setting the sight completely; and Karen Ann Ledgers set of clothes, Andrea Boccanfusos lights, and Chris Rummels jingles all contributory powerfully to the ambience. Schreiber has conveyed into view outstanding work from all of his performers as well. Even the group of actors with the negligible roles—like Peter Aguero as one of Shannons competitor expedition guides or Alecia Medley as the inexperienced present bright, unforgettable performances. The four keys do a lot more, getting intensely into the spirits and wits and moods of their characters and allowing us appreciate what creating every one of them marks. Janet Saia is a strong, bodily Maxine, but she constantly permits us to observe the displeasure and solitude that troubles this woman. Denise Fiore provides us a beached, moderately than delicate, Hannah, a woman who has been taught how to stay alive and cultured how to take out crumbs of contentment from a less-than-ideal living circumstances; she senses at one time transient and very weary, so that the trip she narrates and the expedition she takes throughout the play both seem very persuasive (Tennessee Williams, 150). Conclusion: So you actually dont feel like to miss an exceptional opportunity to witness one of the less-frequently done Williams works of art as it was destined to be seen. Certainly, Im not sure that anyone has ever left a creation of Williams additional dignified or stimulated by the wealthy acceptance of humankind that our supreme American spectacular writer infatuated. The Night of the Iguana is considered to be the best play of Williams. The way he has given a positive message at the end of his play has made the play very effective and influential. This play in no doubt different than whatever work he has done till date. References: Williams, Tennessee. 1961. The Night of the Iguana: A Play. Published by New Directions Anonymous. 1964. The Night of the Iguana . Retrieved on 5th March ’09 from http://www. imdb. com/title/tt0058404/

A Real Virtual End :: Matrix Virtuality Reality Essays

A Real Virtual End Whether you watch a science fiction movie, or read a science fiction novel, mother earth seems to no longer be a concern of the human race. The concern of humans has been shifted to a new medium, virtual reality. In the movie The Matrix, earth has been destroyed and people live underground. But, in the peoples virtual reality, where they plug themselves into called the matrix, everything that is desired can be downloaded for them in seconds. In the novel Snow Crash, earth is rapidly being destroyed by humans through negligence. Once again, the more important concern on the human mind is the virtual reality called the Metaverse. Just like the matrix, the Metaverse fulfills desires with a few strokes of the keyboard. What if reality didnt exist? Could there still be a virtual reality continuing on? It seems to me that these two science fiction stories promote laziness and to ignore our ongoing destruction of earth. The main character and hero in the movie The Matrix, Neo, is a young software engineer and part-time hacker who is singled out by some mysterious figures who want to introduce him into the secret of the matrix. What Neo thinks is the real world is no more than a computer-generated dreamscape, a virtual reality created by the artificial intelligence that really controls things to distract our human minds while our bodies are systemically plundered as an energy source to keep those machines up and running. The re al world has actually been destroyed by humans through nuclear warfare. Upon Neos enlightenment of the real earth, he is forced to make a decision to choose between the matrix and what is thought to be reality. Choosing the matrix, Neo has to re-think and re-learn his old ways and adapt to the new ways through which he will need to survive. Finding his niche in the matrix, Neo becomes god-like here. Although he was just a mere hacker whom had little power in reality, the matrix turns Neo into a force not to be messed with. Neos unbelievable hand-eye coordination and miraculous maneuvering separates him from the other humans that are locked into the matrix. Neo is filled with huge amounts of information at an alarming rate to help create him into being the One. The matrix allows you to receive anything you want, and to be downloaded any piece of information known to man. A Real Virtual End :: Matrix Virtuality Reality Essays A Real Virtual End Whether you watch a science fiction movie, or read a science fiction novel, mother earth seems to no longer be a concern of the human race. The concern of humans has been shifted to a new medium, virtual reality. In the movie The Matrix, earth has been destroyed and people live underground. But, in the peoples virtual reality, where they plug themselves into called the matrix, everything that is desired can be downloaded for them in seconds. In the novel Snow Crash, earth is rapidly being destroyed by humans through negligence. Once again, the more important concern on the human mind is the virtual reality called the Metaverse. Just like the matrix, the Metaverse fulfills desires with a few strokes of the keyboard. What if reality didnt exist? Could there still be a virtual reality continuing on? It seems to me that these two science fiction stories promote laziness and to ignore our ongoing destruction of earth. The main character and hero in the movie The Matrix, Neo, is a young software engineer and part-time hacker who is singled out by some mysterious figures who want to introduce him into the secret of the matrix. What Neo thinks is the real world is no more than a computer-generated dreamscape, a virtual reality created by the artificial intelligence that really controls things to distract our human minds while our bodies are systemically plundered as an energy source to keep those machines up and running. The re al world has actually been destroyed by humans through nuclear warfare. Upon Neos enlightenment of the real earth, he is forced to make a decision to choose between the matrix and what is thought to be reality. Choosing the matrix, Neo has to re-think and re-learn his old ways and adapt to the new ways through which he will need to survive. Finding his niche in the matrix, Neo becomes god-like here. Although he was just a mere hacker whom had little power in reality, the matrix turns Neo into a force not to be messed with. Neos unbelievable hand-eye coordination and miraculous maneuvering separates him from the other humans that are locked into the matrix. Neo is filled with huge amounts of information at an alarming rate to help create him into being the One. The matrix allows you to receive anything you want, and to be downloaded any piece of information known to man.

A mother is a jewel, but a grandmother is a blessing Essay

Having a grandmother in my live is the best thing I could ever ask, my grandmother Imelda was a second mother for me, she is my follow model, I learned many things by her side. My grandmother had three qualities; she was comprehensive, very positive and big lovely person. My grandmother was a comprehensive person, she always tried to get into other shoes to understand and never judge, what a learn about this quality she had, is that people sometimes judge when they did not know the reasons of the actions that people did, that always make problems and the way my grand-mother understand people make me realized that is always better not judge if you do not want you to be judge. Also if I did something wrong, she never punished me, for example, when I crush my truck my mother yelled and punished me, and my grandmother just told me that it was an accident and live goes on. She always had the better advices when something goes wrong. Second, she was a very positive person she loved to see the family together and never see them fight, for example when my uncles fight she always interpose and try to stop them and avoid more problems. When something went wrong she always tried to do her best and saw the good way of that, for example when my uncle was kidnaped, the family did not had hope but she always told us that he would come back early. She tried to did everything what was in her hands to help family and all the people. For instance, she helped my grand-father’s workers with presents and financial support to their families. Finally, she always was a lovely person in all the ways, she loved her husband, my grand-father, until the end of his life by being and support him the last year of his life with his disease and never leave my grand-father to give up. She always support her son’s and daughters in all the possible ways, for example, one day one of my uncles got broke and he did not had a place to live and my grandmother gave him the first floor of the house to live with his wife. She treated and loved her grand-son’s equal, all days she made breakfast and dinner for all the family that wanted to went to the house, she always loved to see the family together. A grand-mother is a second mother and I thank God for giving me that blessing in my life, also I thank God for my big family, the best family and all the good advices that my grand-mother leave me to go on in life and all the beautiful memories she left me. She is not here now, she passed away 4 months ago but I am so happy had her every single day of my live until her last day. That are the three qualities of my grand-mother that I admire and miss every day.

Is Justice Good in Itself Socrates, Thrasymachus and Glaucon - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2130 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Socrates Essay Did you like this example? The true definition of Justice in the eyes of a philosopher has been in question for many many years. The meaning of Justice has been interpreted in many different ways by these philosophers and the interpretation depends on the perspective or point of view by the person themselves. The true definition or literal definition of Justice is behaving based on what is morally right and morally fair, but many discussions upon what it truly means took place throughout history by many different philosophers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Justice Good in Itself? Socrates, Thrasymachus and Glaucon" essay for you Create order In Ancient Greek philosophy, Socrates was asked the question of is Justice Good in Itself and not just good for the sake of other things, like ones reputation or avoiding punishment. How he demonstrated and explained his case for this question is something that is extremely important that he left behind in his legacy as one of the most profound Ancient Greek philosophers and one of the most famous and talked about philosophers by people today. There is in the Novel Republic of Plato by Allan Bloom many discussions between Socrates, Glaucon and Thrasymachus regarding the idea of Justice and if it is good in itself. The argument of Justice is profound when reading Book I of the Republic of Plato in regards to what Thrasymachus who was a Sophist. What he had to say was important into looking into the arguments between himself and Socrates on the ideas of justice.. The literal definition of what a sophist is; a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, associated in popular thought with moral skepticism and specious reasoning who reasons with clever but fallacious arguments. Thrasymachus is one of the most relevant and most talked about Sophists because of this dialogue with Socrates and Sophists want or need to be persuasive over telling the exact and whole truth. This to some is what may have hindered him in his arguments with Socrates. Thrasymachus states in Book I of The Republic, Now listen. I say that the just is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger (Plato 15). He then goes on to say that in every city the same thing is just, the advantage of the established ruling body. It surely is master; so the man who reasons rightly concludes that everywhere justice is the same thing, the advantage of the stronger (Plato 15). What Thrasymachus is arguing here is that justice is only the advantage and rule of the stronger over the weak. When he talks about how in every city the same thing is just, Thrasymachus is saying that the laws put into place by the ruling majority is what predetermines what is just, and that all of these cities almost no matter what type of ruler either democratic or Aristocratic, have many of the same rules or laws put into place. This puts into perspective of what Thrasymachus truly thought Justice or being just was. His belief or ideas were that one must follow the laws or the regulations of the legal precedent put into place by the political elite or in his eyes, the stronger always and no matter what. This brings into quest ion to why someone would believe that the ideas that the political elite or rulers have the divine right in a sense to decide what is just or morally right for all others that live under them. But what really relates or corresponds with what Thrasymachus stated, is the idea in philosophy that has been argued many times, should the strong rule over the weak? From what he stated in his argument with Socrates here, it is well defined that he does believe in this and makes him a relativist. Later in the Republic of Plato in dialogue 348b, Thrasymachus states that injustice is much more powerful than justice. He also declares that injustice is profitable while justice is not profitable. What he says in these few exchanges between Socrates and himself, show his ideology that he truly believes that injustice will provide someone with an advantage over the just or weak. This also goes along with his belief that an unjust person will be better off when compared to a just person because of the disadvantage of being just. What really resonates after reading these dialogues in Book I, is that Sophists like Thrasymachus believed these ideas of the political elite and rulers determining what is right or just, but truly what is just in his mind is acting in a way or in a manner that will benefit the people who are in power. Now when looking into the response that Socrates gives Thrasymachus in the dialogues of Book I, it is important to realize that Socrates believes justice has no true meaning or definition from a ruling force or political power. He believes that justice is what should be or is in the individuals interest to do so instead of the opposite, being unjust. Socrates begins his argument or rebuttal against Thrasymachus with the idea that rulers only rule because of wages and penalties. This goes against what Thrasymachus stated that rulers rule for the good of his people because they are weak and in need of a strong type of leadership. Socrates states that the good arent willing to rule for the sake of money or honorwhen decent men do rulethey enter it as a necessity and because they have no one better than or like themselves to whom to turn it over (Plato 25). What Socrates is saying is that, decent or just men do not put themselves into ruling states because they do not seek the power to dictate what others who are being ruled can or cannot do in their lives or to determine what is just, in Thrasymachus mind. Socrates next few points refute the arguments that Thrasymachus had brought forward. Socrates states that a man who is just is more like a wise and good man compared to the unjust man. And that justice is far more powerful than injustice in the sense of things getting done. He then gives the example of how even pirates are sometimes granted the idea of justice. or pirates, or robbers, or any other tribe which has some common unjust enterprise would be able to accomplish anything, it its members acted unjustl y towards one another? (Plato 30). In Socrates final point against Thrasymachus he believes that the just will live a better life because of justice itself. Justice will provide a better life because in the manner he lives not the outcome of how money he received or political power he had. Because of this point, Thrasymachus and Socrates were able to agree upon this statement at the end of Book I; And the man who lives well and is blessed and happy, and the man who does not is the opposite (Plato 33). Justice is the true power of the human soul and without it, a good life would not be possible for someone. The argument of Justice continues into Book II of The Republic of Plato. This time it is between Glaucon, Adeimantus and Socrates. Glaucon who was the brother of Plato brought forth the idea of the Ring of Gyges. This is where a shepherd who is caught in a dangerous thunderstorm stumbles across a hollow bronze horse and the large body of someone that had a gold ring on its hand. This shepherd then went to a gathering where he decided to wear the ring and turned it when on his hand. Upon doing so he had realized that he had become invisible to the eyes of the others around him. Once finding out the power of the ring, the shepherd had realized the magnitude of the power he possessed and decided to use it how he had pleased. The shepherd then willingly went on to commit adultery with the kings wife and then killed the king. After doing so he had taken over rule that the king he had murdered once had the power of. This story is an example of someone who has been just their entire life an d is considered just, using the ability given to him by this ring to do unjust actions without consequences. What comes after this act is the question of was it really unjust if no one knew that he had done the unjust act of adultery and murder? In Glaucons eyes he believes that people who are given the opportunity to commit unjust acts will do so if there are no given consequences afterwards. He states no one, as it would seem would be so adamant as to stick by justice and bring himself to keep away from what belonged to others and not lay hold of it (Plato 38). This type of statement brings up the question, are all people truly this way? If given the opportunity with no consequences, would even the just think about or even commit an unjust act or crime? But this brings up the ideas of how this relates to other circumstances or situations. If a similar situation were to happen where someone who is a just human being and follows the laws which are provided to them in where they live , was provided an opportunity to break the law that he or she lives in, without the consequences of being seen or getting caught. Would they then do the unjust crime? Or is this crime not even considered unjust because no one was there to see them or catch them doing the crime? This brings up Glaucons point of nobody wanting to be or willing to be just, they are this way because they have to be or are obligated to be that way, and the life of an unjust man is a better life than the just man. This is contradicting to the point that Socrates has made previously in Book II and another important point comes up. Tell me in your opinion a kind of good that we would choose to have not because we desire its consequences, but because we delight in it for its own sake-such as enjoyment and all the other pleasures which are harmless and leave no after effects other than the enjoyment in having them? (Plato 35). This is the point to where Socrates explains how justice is good in itself but not just a means to an end. A means to an end actually means that something is done in order to achieve what come after it, like a rew ard. Glaucon believes that the reason people do just things or acts is because they will receive benefits or money, he uses the example of doctors getting paid for preforming just acts of medicine or treatment in dialogue 357c in Book II of The Republic. What Socrates argues is that these acts or things are just but it is not the result that comes after doing the act is what makes them just. What makes them just is the good in itself. The good in itself is the act being preformed for the purpose of the act being preformed not the benefiting result. The act of preforming medical treatment for the purpose of preforming the medical treatment from a doctor, not the benefit of getting paid. The act itself is just and while you may receive a benefit in this case payment after doing so, it does not make in unjust if you did the act for the sake of doing it. That is important because that is what truly differenciates the two arguments. Just because someone receives the benefit doesnt make it unjust in Socrates eyes, if he truly did the act for doing the just act that is the idea of justice or a just act. While the argument ravaged on between Socrates and Adeimantus afterwards about the two cities and the necessity of lying to enemies, but what is most important is the dialogue between Socrates, Thrasymachus, and Glaucon. For those arguments or dialogues between those philosophers, show the differences in ideas of how Just ice is or isnt good in itself. The moral standards of what is just or unjust may never be truly answered. One thing that is certain, Socrates, Thrasymachus and Glaucon did not agree upon the basis of justice being good in itself. From the ideas of political authority determining, to the benefiting result and finally doing the act for the sake of doing the just act, their ideas were different from one another. Ethics and justice go hand and hand because of the moral principles that relate to both. Perspective on who had the correct meaning or interpretation on this subject is up to the circumstances and understanding of an individual to decide which of these philosophers they agree with. That is the beauty of philosophy.